diff --git a/SCHEMA.md b/SCHEMA.md index 0be0484..d3dc5d8 100644 --- a/SCHEMA.md +++ b/SCHEMA.md @@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ sha256: ## Tag Taxonomy - Methods: wiki, knowledge-base, retrieval, synthesis, maintenance -- Tools: obsidian, markdown, git, cli +- Tools: obsidian, markdown, git, cli, tool - Roles: agent, human-in-the-loop +- Entities: person, organization +- Public interest: public-interest, civic-tech, accessibility, media, disinformation, information-integrity - Meta: comparison, workflow, source ## Page Thresholds diff --git a/concepts/information-integrity.md b/concepts/information-integrity.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..214b0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/concepts/information-integrity.md @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +--- +title: Information Integrity +created: 2026-06-28 +updated: 2026-06-28 +type: concept +tags: [information-integrity, disinformation, public-interest, media, civic-tech] +sources: [raw/articles/osome-observatory-on-social-media-2026.md, raw/articles/osome-tools-2026.md, raw/articles/maria-ressa-nobel-facts-2026.md, raw/articles/maria-ressa-stop-the-lies-2026.md] +confidence: medium +--- + +# Information Integrity + +Information integrity は、公共圏で流通する情報が manipulation、coordinated harassment、fake news、platform incentives によって壊されないようにするための研究・報道・tooling の問題領域。[[osome]] は data science と journalism を組み合わせて social media manipulation を分析・対抗する tools を作り、[[maria-ressa]] は journalism と democracy の観点から、platform が嘘や憎悪を拡散する構造を批判している。 + +## Pattern + +この領域では、単一の記事や投稿よりも、以下のような再利用可能な知見が wiki 化に向いている。 + +- manipulation を測る指標や dashboard +- bot / superspreader / coordinated behavior の検出方法 +- election、public health、civic discourse に対する platform effects +- journalist と researcher が協働するための data/tool workflow +- platform accountability や regulation に関する実践的論点 + +## Link to LLM Wiki operations + +[[llm-wiki-pattern]] の観点では、information integrity sources は単発ニュースとして流すより、entity（人物・組織・tool）と concept（disinformation、platform governance、public-interest tech）に分けて蓄積する価値がある。[[wiki-maintenance-loop]] では、OSoMe や Ressa のような source を、Yuta の「公共・a11y・ニッチなハック/デザイン」関心に接続する高シグナル領域として扱う。 diff --git a/entities/maria-ressa.md b/entities/maria-ressa.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..25094d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/entities/maria-ressa.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +title: Maria Ressa +created: 2026-06-28 +updated: 2026-06-28 +type: entity +tags: [person, public-interest, media, disinformation, information-integrity] +sources: [raw/articles/maria-ressa-nobel-facts-2026.md, raw/articles/maria-ressa-stop-the-lies-2026.md] +confidence: medium +--- + +# Maria Ressa + +Maria Ressa は Rappler co-founder / journalist で、2021年 Nobel Peace Prize 受賞者。Nobel Prize の citation は、民主主義と平和の前提である freedom of expression を守る努力を評価している。彼女は Duterte 政権下の権力濫用や暴力、authoritarianism を取材し、Rappler とともに social media が fake news、harassment、public discourse manipulation に使われる構造を記録してきた。 + +## Platform accountability + +Ressa の主張は、[[information-integrity]] における platform accountability の強いケーススタディ。Rappler の記事では、marketing のために作られた配信システムが geopolitical power play や information operations に使われ、怒りや憎しみに結びついた嘘が evidence-based journalism より速く遠くへ広がる、と警告している。 + +彼女は、newsroom の expensive な fact-checking / editing process が、internet advertising と pageview economy の中で弱体化し、social media companies が新しい gatekeeper になったと見る。この問題意識は、[[osome]] のような research/tooling と補完関係にある。OSoMe が manipulation を観測・可視化するなら、Ressa は journalism と democracy の側から、その社会的コストを説明する。 + +## Relevance to this wiki + +Ressa は LLM/agent tooling そのものではないが、Yuta の興味である public-interest technology、disinformation、platform governance、information quality に強く接続する。自動 ingest の判断では、彼女に関連する source は「一般ニュース」ではなく、公共圏・報道・social media manipulation の durable concept として扱う。 diff --git a/entities/osome.md b/entities/osome.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41512d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/entities/osome.md @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +--- +title: OSoMe +created: 2026-06-28 +updated: 2026-06-28 +type: entity +tags: [organization, tool, public-interest, media, disinformation, information-integrity] +sources: [raw/articles/osome-observatory-on-social-media-2026.md, raw/articles/osome-tools-2026.md] +confidence: medium +--- + +# OSoMe + +OSoMe（Observatory on Social Media）は、Indiana University の interdisciplinary research center。data scientists と journalists を接続し、media and technology が社会に与える影響を研究し、social media 上の manipulation を分析・対抗する tools を作る。[[information-integrity]] と [[maria-ressa]] が扱う「social platforms が民主主義・報道・公共圏に与える影響」と同じ問題圏にある。 + +## Why it matters + +OSoMe は、単に social media を観察する研究組織ではなく、public-interest technology として manipulation を見える化する dashboard/tool 群を提供する点が重要。代表的な surface には、情報の superspreader を追跡する Top FIBers、選挙関連の cross-platform analysis、COVID-19 vaccine adoption と online discourse の関係を可視化する CoVaxxy などがある。 + +LLM Wiki 的には、OSoMe は「リンクを集める」だけでなく、公共性・disinformation・platform accountability の観点から source を評価するための参照点になる。[[wiki-maintenance-loop]] の ingest 判定でも、OSoMe 系の source は mass-market news ではなく civic / information-integrity signal として扱う価値がある。 + +## Related questions + +- social media manipulation をどの指標・可視化で観察すると、公共的意思決定に使えるか。 +- journalist と data scientist の協働は、[[information-integrity]] の実践にどのような tooling を必要とするか。 +- bot detection や superspreader tracking は、platform governance の証拠としてどこまで使えるか。 diff --git a/index.md b/index.md index f183373..d3cacc2 100644 --- a/index.md +++ b/index.md @@ -2,15 +2,18 @@ > Content catalog. Every wiki page listed under its type with a one-line summary. > Read this first to find relevant pages for any query. -> Last updated: 2026-06-28 | Total pages: 5 +> Last updated: 2026-06-28 | Total pages: 8 ## Entities - [[llm-wiki-app]] — Karpathy の LLM Wiki pattern を desktop app、queue、graph/search、MCP/API 付きで具体化する実装。 +- [[maria-ressa]] — Rappler co-founder / Nobel Peace Prize laureate。social media disinformation と platform accountability を journalism/public-interest の観点から扱う。 - [[obsidian]] — LLM Wiki を閲覧・編集するための Markdown/リンク対応ノートアプリ。 +- [[osome]] — Indiana University の Observatory on Social Media。social media manipulation を研究し、public-interest analysis tools を提供する。 ## Concepts +- [[information-integrity]] — social media manipulation、disinformation、journalism、platform accountability を公共圏の品質として扱う概念。 - [[llm-wiki-pattern]] — LLM が raw source を読み、持続的な相互リンク付き Markdown wiki にコンパイルする運用パターン。 - [[rag-vs-compiled-wiki]] — RAG と LLM Wiki の違いを「毎回検索」vs「蓄積済み synthesis」として比較。 - [[wiki-maintenance-loop]] — ingest/query/lint によって wiki を継続的に健康に保つループ。 diff --git a/log.md b/log.md index 9f187a1..d217e8b 100644 --- a/log.md +++ b/log.md @@ -30,3 +30,14 @@ - Updated: concepts/wiki-maintenance-loop.md - Updated: index.md - Skipped wiki-page updates for broader workflow/security links that were useful as raw sources but outside the current wiki's tight LLM Wiki domain. + +## [2026-06-28] ingest | OSoMe and Maria Ressa +- Source saved: raw/articles/osome-observatory-on-social-media-2026.md +- Source saved: raw/articles/osome-tools-2026.md +- Source saved: raw/articles/maria-ressa-nobel-facts-2026.md +- Source saved: raw/articles/maria-ressa-stop-the-lies-2026.md +- Created: entities/osome.md +- Created: entities/maria-ressa.md +- Created: concepts/information-integrity.md +- Updated: SCHEMA.md +- Updated: index.md diff --git a/raw/articles/maria-ressa-nobel-facts-2026.md b/raw/articles/maria-ressa-nobel-facts-2026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3bd4625 --- /dev/null +++ b/raw/articles/maria-ressa-nobel-facts-2026.md @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +--- +source_url: https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2021/ressa/facts/ +ingested: 2026-06-28 +sha256: 0df77dbdce8a2057f32212faf796bce363e39f518434e7e6ada4cca0ad93f67d +--- + +![Maria Ressa](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==) + +© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Geir Anders Rybakken Ørslien + +Maria Ressa +Nobel Peace Prize 2021 + +Born: 2 October 1963, Manila, Philippines + +Residence at the time of the award: Philippines + +Prize motivation: “for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace” + +Prize share: 1/2 + +### Fighting for press freedom + +Maria Ressa was born in Manila, the Philippines. At the age of nine, she and her family moved to the United States. After studying at Princeton University, she returned to her native country and took a master’s degree at the University of the Philippines Diliman. From 1995, Ms Ressa worked as a local correspondent for CNN, covering in particular the growth of terrorism in South East Asia. + +In 2012, she was one of the co-founders of the Rappler online news site. As an investigative journalist, she has distinguished herself as a fearless defender of freedom of expression and has exposed the abuse of power, use of violence and increasing authoritarianism of the regime of President Rodrigo Duterte. In particular, Ms Ressa has focused critical attention on President Duterte’s controversial, murderous anti-drug campaign. She and Rappler have also documented how social media are being used to spread fake news, harass opponents and manipulate public discourse. diff --git a/raw/articles/maria-ressa-stop-the-lies-2026.md b/raw/articles/maria-ressa-stop-the-lies-2026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fcf97dd --- /dev/null +++ b/raw/articles/maria-ressa-stop-the-lies-2026.md @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--- +source_url: https://www.rappler.com/philippines/maria-ressa-asks-tech-social-media-giants-stop-lies/ +ingested: 2026-06-28 +sha256: 1e6667815cb8003bff253e1bced06027cfa81ca744a41641114ded274c1ce084 +--- + +![](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vi) + +“If you’re in tech, please stop the lies,” said press freedom icon and Rappler CEO Maria Ressa on Thursday, December 9, a day before receiving her Nobel Peace Prize. + +“Part of the reason why journalists are under attack has been that the same system first used for marketing is now being used for geopolitical power play; for information operations started by Russia,” said Ressa. + +![](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vi) + +Ressa has been reporting on [disinformation](https://www.rappler.com/nation/ressa-amanpour-discuss-disinformation-elections-after-documentary-screening/) and how social media platforms have been used to spread lies and spew hate. She has since sounded the alarm on how tech giants “ [favor lies laced with anger and hate](https://www.rappler.com/world/global-affairs/maria-ressa-says-nobel-peace-prize-nod-journalists-tech-giants-abdicate-duty/) that spread faster and further than facts.” + +“What’s changed is that what kept it objective in the past was the entire process in the newsroom – a reporter, a subeditor, an editor, a managing editor. A very expensive process. In the age of the internet, that expensive process gets distilled to a pageview,” she said. + +“What happens to us when the distribution of lies outpaces the distribution of these expensive, evidence-based stories?” + +She highlighted how important it is for newsrooms to find ways to collaborate. “The area for competition for news is dead. I think this is the time we are on the same page fighting for facts,” she said. + +“The last part of this is how do we survive the destruction of the advertising business for news? … Independent journalism must survive even if as we wait for nations to put guardrails on this insidious manipulation of the distribution of news – social media,” she said. + +Ressa also noted that social media giants need to do more, as several countries, including the Philippines, are holding their elections in 2022. + +“They have to do a lot more. It’s almost too little too late.” + +She said that tech giants, such as Facebook, were willing to restrict content on their platforms under “break-glass measures” to protect the US elections. “I hope they do the same in every election around the world,” she said. + +In the case of the Philippines, Ressa mentioned that dictator’s son and presidential aspirant Bongbong Marcos has been leading pre-election polls. As early as 2019, a Rappler investigation has shown that the Marcoses have been [using social media to release massive amounts of propaganda](https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/investigative/245290-marcos-networked-propaganda-social-media/) in a bid to rehabilitate their image. + +“If social platforms don’t do enough, the disinformation network – and I’m very specific in saying disinformation – it is meant to manipulate us… This would be a battle for facts and the way we have seen in 2015 is the chipping away – death by a thousand cuts – of history, of democracy. We will see this play out in our May elections,” she said. + +Ressa won the Nobel Peace Prize along with Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov on October 8. They are set to receive the award in Oslo on Friday, December 10. + +##### ‘We need you’ + +During the news conference, Ressa said that her Nobel Peace Prize win has placed the spotlight on journalists – to show how dangerous and difficult it is to do their jobs. + +She hopes this win “means better days ahead.” + +“It’s a time that is pivotal. The Nobel Committee shining the light on journalists is one side of the coin. The other one is that what are we going to do so we (journalists) can be safer, so we can bring the facts back,” Ressa said. + +She added, “because just doing the stories alone are not going to be enough at this point in time.” + +As big tech disrupts the news ecosystem and the media’s gatekeeping powers, Ressa said that now more than ever, the world needs journalists. + +“The new gatekeepers \[are\] technology, social media companies that have essentially watered-down facts, made it so that lies laced with anger and hate actually spread faster and further than facts,” said Ressa. + +“That’s the core – the trigger for the rise of cheap armies on social media that are rolling back democracy.” + +But she said that this does not necessarily mean that it is a bad time to be a journalist. + +“What it means is that we need to strip away our old ideas because this is part of the old world. We need to embrace that we have to embrace this technology and we need to create a new world,” Ressa said. + +“For the young journalists out there, we need you,” Ressa said. “This is the time, unlike when I became a journalist, you are not going to make coffee; you are not going to be running around doing busy work. This is the time to create. We must.” + +Ressa is the first Filipino to win the Nobel Peace Prize and is the only woman in this year’s roster of laureates. Ressa and Muratov won the prize “for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace.” + +The Rappler CEO has been the target of [attacks](https://www.rappler.com/nation/223968-list-cases-filed-against-maria-ressa-rappler-reporters/) for her media organization’s critical coverage of President Rodrigo Duterte’s administration. Ressa is also a key leader in the global fight against disinformation. **– Rappler.com** diff --git a/raw/articles/osome-observatory-on-social-media-2026.md b/raw/articles/osome-observatory-on-social-media-2026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..252d8de --- /dev/null +++ b/raw/articles/osome-observatory-on-social-media-2026.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +--- +source_url: https://osome.iu.edu/ +ingested: 2026-06-28 +sha256: 92220b1fed735ca850dfbad8c8a74f07c6f2a5d6a3f75150283b7f9cb287a1e4 +--- + +![OSoMe logo](https://osome.iu.edu/user/themes/osome/assets/favicon/android-chrome-192x192.png) + +## OSoMe + +The O bservatory on So cial Me dia (OSoMe, pronounced *awe•some*) is an interdisciplinary research center at [Indiana University](https://www.iu.edu/index.html). OSoMe unites data scientists and journalists in studying the role of media and technology in society, and building tools to analyze and counter manipulation on social media. diff --git a/raw/articles/osome-tools-2026.md b/raw/articles/osome-tools-2026.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9cd1c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/raw/articles/osome-tools-2026.md @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +--- +source_url: https://osome.iu.edu/tools +ingested: 2026-06-28 +sha256: 63aafd7f649b93516677c49874a5387af03e67481bac5baf524869fd954ed7f6 +--- + +[Tools](https://osome.iu.edu/tools#tools) [Dashboards](https://osome.iu.edu/tools#dashboards) + +## Dashboards + +[Return to Top](https://osome.iu.edu/tools#) + +Dashboards that explore specific topics on social media. + +---#### [Top FIBers](https://osome.iu.edu/tools/topfibers/) + +[![Top FIBers logo](https://osome.iu.edu/resources/tools/topFibersIcon.png) + +Tracks and reports on superspreaders of information on Twitter and Facebook + +](https://osome.iu.edu/tools/topfibers/)#### [US Midterm Elections 2022](https://osome.iu.edu/tools/midterm22/) + +[![US Midterm Elections 2022 logo](https://osome.iu.edu/resources/tools/ballot_box.png) + +Cross platform analysis of social media data about US 2022 midterm elections + +](https://osome.iu.edu/tools/midterm22/)#### [CoVaxxy](https://osome.iu.edu/tools/covaxxy) + +[![CoVaxxy logo](https://osome.iu.edu/resources/tools/covaxxy_map.png) + +Visualizing the relationship between COVID-19 vaccine adoption and online discourse + +](https://osome.iu.edu/tools/covaxxy)