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bird 🐦 — fast X CLI for tweeting, replying, and reading

bird is a fast X CLI for tweeting, replying, and reading via X/Twitter GraphQL through twitter safe relay.

Disclaimer

This project uses X/Twitter’s documented internal web GraphQL API through twitter safe relay. X can change endpoints, query IDs, and anti-bot behavior at any time — expect this to break without notice.

Install

Gitea Packages:

npm config set @yuta:registry=https://git.yutakobayashi.com/api/packages/yuta/npm/
npm install -g @yuta/bird

# one-shot (no install)
npx -y --@yuta:registry=https://git.yutakobayashi.com/api/packages/yuta/npm/ @yuta/bird whoami

Nix flakes:

nix run git+https://git.yutakobayashi.com/yuta/bird -- --help

Quickstart

# Point bird at your running twitter safe relay
export TWITTER_RELAY_BASE_URL=http://localhost:6900

# Show the logged-in account
bird whoami

# Discover command help
bird help whoami

# Read a tweet (URL or ID)
bird read https://x.com/user/status/1234567890123456789
bird 1234567890123456789 --json

# Thread + replies
bird thread https://x.com/user/status/1234567890123456789
bird replies 1234567890123456789
bird replies 1234567890123456789 --max-pages 3 --json
bird thread 1234567890123456789 --max-pages 3 --json

# Search + mentions
bird search "from:steipete" -n 5
bird search "AI lang:ja" --product Top -n 20
bird search "from:steipete" --product Latest -n 20
bird mentions -n 5
bird mentions --user @steipete -n 5

# User tweets (profile timeline)
bird user-tweets @steipete -n 20
bird user-tweets @steipete -n 50 --json

# Bookmarks
bird bookmarks -n 5
bird bookmarks --folder-id 123456789123456789 -n 5 # https://x.com/i/bookmarks/<folder-id>
bird bookmarks --all --json
bird bookmarks --all --max-pages 2 --json
bird bookmarks --include-parent --json
bird unbookmark 1234567890123456789
bird unbookmark https://x.com/user/status/1234567890123456789

# Likes
bird likes -n 5

# News and trending topics (AI-curated from Explore tabs)
bird news --ai-only -n 10
bird news --sports -n 5

# Lists
bird list-timeline 1234567890 -n 20
bird list-timeline https://x.com/i/lists/1234567890 --all --json
bird list-timeline 1234567890 --max-pages 3 --json

# Following (who you follow)
bird following -n 20
bird following --user 12345678 -n 10  # by user ID

# Followers (who follows you)
bird followers -n 20
bird followers --user 12345678 -n 10  # by user ID

# Rich profile resolution
bird user @steipete --json
bird profiles @steipete 12345678 --json

# Refresh GraphQL query IDs cache (no rebuild)
bird query-ids --fresh

Fetch AI-curated news and trending topics from X's Explore page tabs:

# Fetch 10 news items from all tabs (default: For You, News, Sports, Entertainment)
bird news -n 10

# Fetch only AI-curated news (filters out regular trends)
bird news --ai-only -n 20

# Fetch from specific tabs
bird news --news-only --ai-only -n 10
bird news --sports -n 15
bird news --entertainment --ai-only -n 5

# Include related tweets for each news item
bird news --with-tweets --tweets-per-item 3 -n 10

# Combine multiple tab filters
bird news --sports --entertainment -n 20

# JSON output
bird news --json -n 5
bird news --json-full --ai-only -n 10  # includes raw API response

Tab options (can be combined):

  • --for-you — Fetch from For You tab only
  • --news-only — Fetch from News tab only
  • --sports — Fetch from Sports tab only
  • --entertainment — Fetch from Entertainment tab only
  • --trending-only — Fetch from Trending tab only

By default, the command fetches from For You, News, Sports, and Entertainment tabs (Trending excluded to reduce noise). Headlines are automatically deduplicated across tabs.

Library

bird can be used as a library (same GraphQL client as the CLI):

import { TwitterClient } from '@yuta/bird';

const client = new TwitterClient({
  relayBaseUrl: process.env.TWITTER_RELAY_BASE_URL,
  profileName: process.env.BIRD_PROFILE_NAME
});

// Search for tweets
const searchResult = await client.search('from:steipete', 50);
const popular = await client.search('AI lang:ja', 20, {
  product: 'Top',
});

// Fetch news and trending topics from all tabs (default: For You, News, Sports, Entertainment)
const newsResult = await client.getNews(10, { aiOnly: true });

// Fetch from specific tabs with related tweets
const sportsNews = await client.getNews(10, {
  aiOnly: true,
  withTweets: true,
  tabs: ['sports', 'entertainment']
});

Account details (About profile):

const aboutResult = await client.getUserAboutAccount('steipete');
if (aboutResult.success && aboutResult.aboutProfile) {
  console.log(aboutResult.aboutProfile.accountBasedIn);
}

Fields:

  • accountBasedIn
  • source
  • createdCountryAccurate
  • locationAccurate
  • learnMoreUrl

Commands

  • bird tweet "<text>" — post a new tweet.
  • bird reply <tweet-id-or-url> "<text>" — reply to a tweet using its ID or URL.
  • bird help [command] — show help (or help for a subcommand).
  • bird query-ids [--fresh] [--json] — inspect or refresh cached GraphQL query IDs.
  • bird home [-n count] [--following] [--all] [--max-pages n] [--cursor string] [--delay ms] [--json] [--json-full] — fetch your home timeline (For You) or Following feed; --max-pages implies pagination.
  • bird read <tweet-id-or-url> [--json] — fetch tweet content as text or JSON.
  • bird <tweet-id-or-url> [--json] — shorthand for read when only a URL or ID is provided.
  • bird replies <tweet-id-or-url> [--all] [--max-pages n] [--cursor string] [--delay ms] [--json] — list replies to a tweet.
  • bird thread <tweet-id-or-url> [--all] [--max-pages n] [--cursor string] [--delay ms] [--json] — show the full conversation thread.
  • bird search "<query>" [-n count] [--all] [--max-pages n] [--cursor string] [--product Top|Latest] [--json] — search for tweets matching a query; Latest is the default product, and --max-pages requires --all or --cursor.
  • bird mentions [-n count] [--user @handle] [--json] — find tweets mentioning a user (defaults to the authenticated user).
  • bird user-tweets <@handle> [-n count] [--cursor string] [--max-pages n] [--delay ms] [--json] — get tweets from a user's profile timeline.
  • bird bookmarks [-n count] [--folder-id id] [--all] [--max-pages n] [--cursor string] [--expand-root-only] [--author-chain] [--author-only] [--full-chain-only] [--include-ancestor-branches] [--include-parent] [--thread-meta] [--sort-chronological] [--json] — list your bookmarked tweets (or a specific bookmark folder); expansion flags control thread context; --max-pages requires --all or --cursor.
  • bird unbookmark <tweet-id-or-url...> — remove one or more bookmarks by tweet ID or URL.
  • bird likes [-n count] [--all] [--max-pages n] [--cursor string] [--json] [--json-full] — list your liked tweets; --max-pages requires --all or --cursor.
  • bird news [-n count] [--ai-only] [--with-tweets] [--tweets-per-item n] [--for-you] [--news-only] [--sports] [--entertainment] [--trending-only] [--json] — fetch news and trending topics from X's Explore tabs.
  • bird trending — alias for news command.
  • bird lists [--member-of] [-n count] [--json] — list the authenticated account's “Your Lists”, or memberships with --member-of.
  • bird list-timeline <list-id-or-url> [-n count] [--all] [--max-pages n] [--cursor string] [--json] — get tweets from a list timeline; --max-pages implies --all.
  • bird following [--user <userId>] [-n count] [--cursor string] [--all] [--max-pages n] [--json] — list users that you (or another user) follow; --max-pages requires --all.
  • bird followers [--user <userId>] [-n count] [--cursor string] [--all] [--max-pages n] [--json] — list users that follow you (or another user); --max-pages requires --all.
  • bird user <@handle-or-id> [--json] — resolve a rich user profile.
  • bird profiles <@handle-or-id...> [--json] — resolve rich user profiles with per-target errors.
  • bird about <@handle> [--json] — get account origin and location information for a user.
  • bird whoami — print which Twitter account your relay belongs to.
  • bird check — verify relay configuration and account access.

Bookmarks flags:

  • --expand-root-only: expand threads only when the bookmark is a root tweet.
  • --author-chain: keep only the bookmarked author's connected self-reply chain.
  • --author-only: include all tweets from the bookmarked author within the thread.
  • --full-chain-only: keep the entire reply chain connected to the bookmarked tweet (all authors).
  • --include-ancestor-branches: include sibling branches for ancestors when using --full-chain-only.
  • --include-parent: include the direct parent tweet for non-root bookmarks.
  • --thread-meta: add thread metadata fields to each tweet.
  • --sort-chronological: sort output globally oldest to newest (default preserves bookmark order).

Global options:

  • --relay-base-url <url>: twitter safe relay base URL (defaults to TWITTER_RELAY_BASE_URL).
  • --profile-name <name>: twitter safe relay profile name (sent as x-profile-name).
  • --timeout <ms>: abort requests after the given timeout (milliseconds).
  • --quote-depth <n>: max quoted tweet depth in JSON output (default: 1; 0 disables).
  • --plain: stable output (no emoji, no color).
  • --no-emoji: disable emoji output.
  • --no-color: disable ANSI colors (or set NO_COLOR=1).
  • --media <path>: attach media file (repeatable, up to 4 images or 1 video).
  • --alt <text>: alt text for the corresponding --media (repeatable).

Authentication (GraphQL)

bird does not handle Twitter authentication locally. It sends Twitter API-compatible requests to twitter safe relay, and the relay handles authentication.

Write operations:

  • tweet/reply primarily use GraphQL (CreateTweet).
  • If GraphQL returns error 226 (“automated request”), bird falls back to the legacy statuses/update.json endpoint.

Configure the relay URL with TWITTER_RELAY_BASE_URL or --relay-base-url. When your relay has multiple profiles, select one with --profile-name, BIRD_PROFILE_NAME, or profileName in config; bird forwards it as the x-profile-name header.

Config (JSON5)

Config precedence: CLI flags > env vars > project config > global config.

  • Global: ~/.config/bird/config.json5
  • Project: ./.birdrc.json5

Example ~/.config/bird/config.json5:

{
  relayBaseUrl: "http://localhost:6900",
  profileName: "main",
  timeoutMs: 20000,
  quoteDepth: 1
}

Environment shortcuts:

  • TWITTER_RELAY_BASE_URL
  • BIRD_PROFILE_NAME
  • BIRD_TIMEOUT_MS
  • BIRD_QUOTE_DEPTH

Output

  • --json prints raw tweet objects for read/replies/thread/search/mentions/user-tweets/bookmarks/likes.
  • When using --json with pagination (--all, --cursor, --max-pages, or for user-tweets when -n > 20), output is { tweets, nextCursor }.
  • read returns full text for Notes and Articles when present.
  • Use --plain for stable, script-friendly output (no emoji, no color).

JSON Schema

When using --json, tweet objects include:

Field Type Description
id string Tweet ID
text string Full tweet text (includes Note/Article content when present)
author object { username, name }
authorId string? Author's user ID
createdAt string Timestamp
replyCount number Number of replies
retweetCount number Number of retweets
likeCount number Number of likes
conversationId string Thread conversation ID
inReplyToStatusId string? Parent tweet ID (present if this is a reply)
quotedTweet object? Embedded quote tweet (same schema; depth controlled by --quote-depth)

When using --json with following/followers, user objects include:

Field Type Description
id string User ID
username string Username/handle
name string Display name
description string? User bio
followersCount number? Followers count
followingCount number? Following count
isBlueVerified boolean? Blue verified flag
profileImageUrl string? Profile image URL
createdAt string? Account creation timestamp

When using --json with user/profiles, profile objects include the user fields above plus richer metadata when available:

Field Type Description
location string? Profile location
url string? Expanded profile URL
verified boolean? Verified status
verifiedType string? Verification type
entities object? Raw profile URL/bio entities
affiliation object? Highlighted-label organization metadata
raw object? Raw GraphQL user payload

When using --json with news/trending, news objects include:

Field Type Description
id string Unique identifier for the news item
headline string News headline or trend title
category string? Category (e.g., "AI · Technology", "Trending", "News")
timeAgo string? Relative time (e.g., "2h ago")
postCount number? Number of posts
description string? Item description
url string? URL to the trend or news article
tweets array? Related tweets (only when --with-tweets is used)
_raw object? Raw API response (only when --json-full is used)

Query IDs (GraphQL)

X rotates GraphQL “query IDs” frequently. Each GraphQL operation is addressed as:

  • operationName (e.g. TweetDetail, CreateTweet)
  • queryId (rotating ID baked into X’s web client bundles)

bird ships with a baseline mapping in src/lib/query-ids.json (copied into dist/ on build). At runtime, it can refresh that mapping by scraping X’s public web client bundles and caching the result on disk.

Runtime cache:

  • Default path: ~/.config/bird/query-ids-cache.json
  • Override path: BIRD_QUERY_IDS_CACHE=/path/to/file.json
  • TTL: 24h (stale cache is still used, but marked “not fresh”)

Auto-recovery:

  • On GraphQL 404 (query ID invalid), bird forces a refresh once and retries.
  • For TweetDetail/SearchTimeline, bird also rotates through a small set of known fallback IDs to reduce breakage while refreshing.

Refresh on demand:

bird query-ids --fresh

Exit codes:

  • 0: success
  • 1: runtime error (network/auth/etc)
  • 2: invalid usage/validation (e.g. bad --user handle)

Version

bird --version prints package.json version plus current git sha when available, e.g. 0.3.0 (3df7969b).

Media uploads

  • Attach media with --media (repeatable) and optional --alt per item.
  • Up to 4 images/GIFs, or 1 video (no mixing). Supported: jpg, jpeg, png, webp, gif, mp4, mov.
  • Images/GIFs + 1 video supported (uploads via Twitter legacy upload endpoint through the relay; video may take longer to process).

Example:

bird tweet "hi" --media img.png --alt "desc"

Development

cd ~/Projects/bird
pnpm install
pnpm run build       # dist/ + bun binary
pnpm run build:dist  # dist/ only
pnpm run build:binary
nix build .#bird
nix run .# -- --help

pnpm run dev tweet "Test"
pnpm run dev -- --plain check
pnpm test
pnpm run lint

Notes

  • GraphQL uses internal X endpoints and can be rate limited (429).
  • Query IDs rotate; refresh at runtime with bird query-ids --fresh (or update the baked baseline via pnpm run graphql:update).