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# bird 🐦 — fast X CLI for tweeting, replying, and reading
`bird` is a fast X CLI for tweeting, replying, and reading via X/Twitter GraphQL (cookie auth).
## Install
```bash
npm install -g @steipete/bird
# or
pnpm add -g @steipete/bird
```
Homebrew (macOS, prebuilt Bun binary):
```bash
brew install steipete/tap/bird
```
## Quickstart
```bash
# Show the logged-in account
bird whoami
# Discover command help
bird help whoami
# Read a tweet (URL or ID)
bird read https://x.com/user/status/1234567890123456789
bird 1234567890123456789 --json
# Thread + replies
bird thread https://x.com/user/status/1234567890123456789
bird replies 1234567890123456789
# Search + mentions
bird search "from:steipete" -n 5
bird mentions -n 5
bird mentions --user @steipete -n 5
# Refresh GraphQL query IDs cache (no rebuild)
bird query-ids --fresh
```
## Commands
- `bird tweet "<text>"` — post a new tweet.
- `bird reply <tweet-id-or-url> "<text>"` — reply to a tweet using its ID or URL.
- `bird help [command]` — show help (or help for a subcommand).
- `bird query-ids [--fresh] [--json]` — inspect or refresh cached GraphQL query IDs.
- `bird read <tweet-id-or-url> [--json]` — fetch tweet content as text or JSON.
- `bird <tweet-id-or-url> [--json]` — shorthand for `read` when only a URL or ID is provided.
- `bird replies <tweet-id-or-url> [--json]` — list replies to a tweet.
- `bird thread <tweet-id-or-url> [--json]` — show the full conversation thread.
- `bird search "<query>" [-n count] [--json]` — search for tweets matching a query.
- `bird mentions [-n count] [--user @handle] [--json]` — find tweets mentioning a user (defaults to the authenticated user).
- `bird whoami` — print which Twitter account your cookies belong to.
- `bird check` — show which credentials are available and where they were sourced from.
Global options:
- `--timeout <ms>`: abort requests after the given timeout (milliseconds).
- `--plain`: stable output (no emoji, no color).
- `--no-emoji`: disable emoji output.
- `--no-color`: disable ANSI colors (or set `NO_COLOR=1`).
## Authentication (GraphQL)
GraphQL mode uses your existing X/Twitter web session (no password prompt). It sends requests to internal
X endpoints and authenticates via cookies (`auth_token`, `ct0`).
`bird` resolves credentials in this order:
1. CLI flags: `--auth-token`, `--ct0`
2. Environment variables: `AUTH_TOKEN`, `CT0` (fallback: `TWITTER_AUTH_TOKEN`, `TWITTER_CT0`)
3. Browser cookies (macOS): Safari, Chrome, Firefox
Browser cookie sources:
- Safari: `~/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies` (fallback: `~/Library/Containers/com.apple.Safari/Data/Library/Cookies/Cookies.binarycookies`)
- Chrome: `~/Library/Application Support/Google/Chrome/<Profile>/Cookies`
- Firefox: `~/Library/Application Support/Firefox/Profiles/<profile>/cookies.sqlite`
## Config (JSON5)
Config precedence: CLI flags > env vars > project config > global config.
- Global: `~/.config/bird/config.json5`
- Project: `./.birdrc.json5`
Example `~/.config/bird/config.json5`:
```json5
{
firefoxProfile: "default-release",
allowSafari: true,
allowFirefox: true,
allowChrome: false,
timeoutMs: 20000
}
```
Environment shortcuts:
- `BIRD_TIMEOUT_MS`
## Output
- `--json` prints raw tweet objects for read/replies/thread/search/mentions.
- `read` returns full text for Notes and Articles when present.
- Use `--plain` for stable, script-friendly output (no emoji, no color).
## Query IDs (GraphQL)
X rotates GraphQL “query IDs” frequently. Each GraphQL operation is addressed as:
- `operationName` (e.g. `TweetDetail`, `CreateTweet`)
- `queryId` (rotating ID baked into X’s web client bundles)
`bird` ships with a baseline mapping in `src/lib/query-ids.json` (copied into `dist/` on build). At runtime,
it can refresh that mapping by scraping X’s public web client bundles and caching the result on disk.
Runtime cache:
- Default path: `~/.config/bird/query-ids-cache.json`
- Override path: `BIRD_QUERY_IDS_CACHE=/path/to/file.json`
- TTL: 24h (stale cache is still used, but marked “not fresh”)
Auto-recovery:
- On GraphQL `404` (query ID invalid), `bird` forces a refresh once and retries.
- For `TweetDetail`/`SearchTimeline`, `bird` also rotates through a small set of known fallback IDs to reduce
breakage while refreshing.
Refresh on demand:
```bash
bird query-ids --fresh
```
Exit codes:
- `0`: success
- `1`: runtime error (network/auth/etc)
- `2`: invalid usage/validation (e.g. bad `--user` handle)
## Version
`bird --version` prints `package.json` version plus current git sha when available, e.g. `0.3.0 (3df7969b)`.
## Media uploads
- Attach media with `--media` (repeatable) and optional `--alt` per item.
- Up to 4 images/GIFs, or 1 video (no mixing). Supported: jpg, jpeg, png, webp, gif, mp4, mov.
- Images/GIFs + 1 video supported (uploads via Twitter legacy upload endpoint + cookies; video may take longer to process).
Example:
```bash
bird tweet "hi" --media img.png --alt "desc"
```
## Development
```bash
cd ~/Projects/bird
pnpm install
pnpm run build # dist/ + bun binary
pnpm run build:dist # dist/ only
pnpm run build:binary
pnpm run dev tweet "Test"
pnpm run dev -- --plain check
pnpm test
pnpm run lint
```
## Notes
- GraphQL uses internal X endpoints and can be rate limited (429).
- Query IDs rotate; refresh them with `pnpm run graphql:update`.